The Ethical And Legal Issues - 1831 Words

The Issue The concept of autonomy spans both ethical and legal issues as it pertains to the aging population. This paper will focus on the ethical perspective of trying to keep a balance between allowing an aging (65+) person to maintain their autonomy when making rational and intelligent life choices while at the same time assisting them from making bad choices that might harm them emotionally, financial, spiritually or even physically in some instances. Autonomy comes from the Greek word for â€Å"self rule,† and defines a person’s ability or capacity to make choices based on their personal beliefs and values. Unless decision-making capacity is taken away from a person through legal measures, all adults are presumed to have capacity to†¦show more content†¦As unique as we are throughout our lifetimes, we are just as unique in how we age. Seniors today who are 65-plus have a greater opportunity of living another thirty or more years, and while some are not healthy i n body and/or mind, a great many are living full and active lives. It is usually the family and friends who will be the first to observe if someone is failing in ADL’s (Activities of Daily 2 Living), and to what degree the person may need help making daily choices. People need to feel empowered in their lives in order to feel satisfaction and continue to have a purpose. Of prime importance in someone’s life is the feeling that they make a difference and that their thoughts and deeds matter. Contrasting Views While there are several components to the concept of autonomy, this paper will compare and contrast the elements pertaining to autonomy within the healthcare and legal system. When President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Older Americans Act (OAA) in 1965, the same year of the creation of Medicare, the OAA created the Administration on Aging (AOA), a division within the Department of Health and Human Services which funds community service programs for the elderly, as well as provides funding and administration for research projects in the field of aging. Amendments in 1972 to the OAA added the â€Å"National Nutrition Program† for elders. In 2000, the OAA was amended once again,

Economics Applied in Business for Townsville -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theEconomics Applied in Business for Townsville. Answer: The commonwealth games of the year 2018, officially introduced to us as XXI Commonwealth games refers to an international combined sports event for the member states of the common wealth, and the event is expected to take place in Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia between 4th and 15th of April 2018.The gold coast 2018 Commonwealth games is the biggest event for sporting that will be seen by Australia in this decade and presumably the biggest that Australia has ever seen in history. A variety of activities will take place including sports, arts and cultural events in the country and across the state with the inclusion of Cairns, Brisbane, and Townsville. The total attendance in these activities is approximately 1.5 million spectators, and it will be watched via the TV by an approximate of 1.5 billion people. This event is expected to give attraction to more than 100 thousand visitors and also 6,600 athletes together with the team officials, the 70 member countries and other territorie s. An approximate of 15,000 volunteers are expected to mark this event memorable to them (Chappelet, 2012, pg. 99).The number of visitors who will be in the city is expected to be about five times more than that which come for the supercars and 606 times that of those who come for the blue beach Festivals (Byrne, 2014, pg. 77). Economic benefits that are expected to be realized in Gold coast after the commonwealth games in 2018 are numerous. About eight hundred workers are being recruited, and the tickets are also being issued for the event that will take place in Australia. The 2018 Commonwealth games will, without doubts bring about a variety of benefits to the coastal strip and also the field. The CEO of the games reported that the games are expected to give an excessive profit of $2 billion in that country(Byrne, 2014, pg. 128).The economic and social gains are supposed to go beyond the latter considering the indirect expenditure like the extension of the Gold Coast Light Rail Stage which is supposed to plough back $ 420 million, the upgrade of roads scheduled to give a profit of about $ 160.7 million, the development of the infrastructure and the other known diversifiers of the economy including Health and Carrera development. The event will lead to the development of Commonwealth inspired projects in the areas of their sustainability and good accessibility. The right engagement will finally build the reputation or else the real name of the city of Gold Coast shortly (Mules, 2013 pg. 94). The tourism sector will also have benefits from this in that these games are expected to inspire the interstate and international holidaymakers to make their visit to Queensland as the games go on or even after the games and give an exploration of what the state has to offer out to them. The expansion of the health and knowledge sector will create thousands of jobs in the health sector, the education and service ministries which will lead to the diversification of the economy of the region resulting to the reduction in reliance on the tourism industry (Byrne, 2014, pg. 98).On the other side, there are the costs that are to be incurred by Gold Coast. Reports show that there is nothing to celebrate. The people of the Queensland will run at the cost of approximately $300,000 per athlete for hosting the commonwealth games of the year 2018.An approximate of 65,000 athletes will be in the competition, and this is budgeted to cost the country about $ 2 billion. The taxpayers are meant to pa y the flying expenses for the athletes together with their officials from every corner of the world where the countries involved are member states of the Commonwealth to Gold Coast, give them food for the twelve days stay in the country, accommodate them and also provide them with security, transport and medical services (Chappelet, 2012, pg. 159).The successful bid that was placed last year envisaged that the games would cost about $1.075 billion for them to run in addition to some $ 917 million which will be spent on capital investment which includes the games village and the sporting facilities. In addition to the $ 11 million on the bid placed, there was the allocation of $ 9.17 million by the former Bling government toward the preparation for the event. The 2017/2018 financial year is forecasted to set aside an approximate of $ 51.3 million to cater for the games hence giving rise to $ 205 million by the fiscal year 2014/2015 and almost 600 million by the fiscal year 2017/2018 (Wicker Sotiriadou, 2013 pg. 156). Generally, the state is expected to pump in $ 1.12 billion for it to stage the event whereby this amount is about or else the same as the Gold Coast's biggest project ever in infrastructure when put in one place: the rail line heading to Brisbane, the bypass of Tugun, the stadium of Metricon and the skilled park. These figures come about when the country`s budget is a deficit of $ 2.8 billion and it is what the government in the meantime is struggling to reduce given that it is also in a debt of $ 65 billion (Harris, 2013 pg. 176).The event is known or else expected to change lives of the country men, in the same manner, those of 1982 Commonwealth games and the world expo of the year 1988 did to the Brisbane city. Hypes and exaggerations about this event have been hovering around giving an excellent picture of gains which do not exist. The promises that are written everywhere in social media will not be met one after the other as the sports academic Richard Cushman points out (Preuss , 2014, pg. 114). Comparing to the performance of the last commonwealth games in Sydney which did not perform as expected .There was an expectation of a boom in the tourism sector but it fell short. The same case applied to the sporting industry since there were no increases as anticipated by many. Earlier claims that each athlete would cost the country $ 3 million was all like games since the correct figures from the latest reports show that each player will cost the state an approximate of $ 300 million (Mules, 2013 pg. 134). Given that the Commonwealth games will take place and that preparation for them are underway, they will mark the greatest multi sporting competition ever held on the Gold coast with an expectation of over 1.5 million spectators in the site and 1.5 billion viewers watching them on televisions around the globe. These games will be contested in eighteen venues in Brisbane, Cairns, the Gold Coast and Townsville and the government of the Queensland is giving its commitment to improving the infrastructure by pumping in an outstanding $ 10 billion toward that infrastructure which includes the projects that are Commonwealth games related among many others. Concerning the state budget report, the new stadium zone in Townsville is meant to cost about $ 315 million is included in the enormous expenditure of the $ 1.8 billion to be used in the development of Gold university hospital (Preuss, 2014, pg. 194). The aggregate cost is estimated to be about $ 2.027 billion .This figure is expected to be offset by the operating revenues of about $272 million. There has been however the emergence of the rising cost of the multisport competitions under the worldwide stage whereby countries pull out of the organization hence causing the current economic hiccups (Harvey et al, 2014, pg.173).In many countries, the potential benefits of hosting these events does not outweigh the costs of hosting the same. Good examples of such cases include the one for Guadalajara, Mexico whereby the country hosted the 2017 FINA global aquatic championships and after that facing much economic crisis. The 2019 edition of the same championships is under questioning since the government of Gwangju city withdrew its financial aid (Lynch Jensen, 2013 pg. 197).On another different but as well a comparable scale, a study that was conducted just after the 2014 commonwealth games in Glasgow showed that in total the games plo ughed back about 1.1 which is about $ 1.2 billion, that amount in the nationals gross value of the Scotland country (the host) that amount was just equal to what the cost of any other project could have brought to the nation (Harvey et al., 2014, pg.198). Conclusion Despite the fact that the Commonwealth games for 2018 have a possibility of leaving good business foundations and get back high gains in Gold Coast, the taxpayers will have a hard time in trying to cope up with the increase in taxes and the raised standards of living. At long run, the tourism sector might come to acquire gains, but there is need to put much effort in trying to find new ways of how to get back profits. The government should also cut unnecessary expenditure on the same and allow the small entrepreneurs to maximize their opportunities in the event. The government should also ensure that there is accountability and that the infrastructure that is to be developed is made in the most efficient manner possible. Given that every favorable opportunity for making some more revenue is utilized, there is a possibility of getting some more revenue. Work cited Byrne, C., 2014. Relationship of reasonableness? The ambassadorial communication in the midst of the Commonwealth Games Confederacy and Commonwealth Games have nation 15(4), pp.1303-1325. Chappelet, J.L., 2012. Gigantic sporting event treasures: a multi-layered concept. 34, p.45. Harris, R., 2013. An Investigation of the Association between Large-Scale Sporting Proceedings and Schooling for Maintainable Progress: The Situation of Melbourne 2006 Commonwealth Games. The International periodical of the History of Sport, 23(13), p.3017-3047. Harvey, J., Eime, R. and Payne, W., 2014. Competence of the 2018 Commonwealth Games, 61(7), p.1514. Lynch, P.G., and Jensen, R.C., 2013. The financial outcomes of XII Commonwealth Games in the Brisbane territory. City Policy and Investigation, 5 (9), pp.32-52. Mules, T., 2013. Taxpayer grants for chief sporting occasions. Sports Administration Appraisal, 4(8), pp.34-78. Preuss, H., 2014. The money related result of guests at major multi-sports occasions. European SportsAdministration Trimestral, 6(3), pp. 432-476. Wicker, P. and Sotiriadou, P., 2013. The Trickle-Down Consequence: what people bunches pick up from holding sporting games occasions? International Periodical of Event Organization Research,6(4), pp.45-63.